Izinga lezwe elisha eliyimpoqo, "I-Electric Bicycle Safety Technical Specification" (GB 17761-2024), lizoqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngoSepthemba 1 walo nyaka. Izinga elisha libuyekeze futhi lathuthukisa izinkomba ezibalulekile ezicishe zibe ngu-200.
Ngokwemibiko, ngokuthuthukisa izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezivimbela umlilo zamabhayisikili kagesi kanye nokunciphisa isisindo sepulasitiki sibe ngaphansi kuka-5.5% wesisindo semoto, lokhu kuzonciphisa amandla kanye nokulimala kwezingozi zomlilo. Ngokukhawulela ngokuqinile amapharamitha abalulekile njengejubane elikhulu lemoto, izimoto azikwazi ukweqa imikhawulo yesivinini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhulisa umkhawulo we-torque phakathi{3}}nokusebenza kwesivinini esiphansi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zingakwazi ukubhekana nezimo ezikhethekile ezifana nokuqwala amagquma, ukwehlisa ingcuphe yezingozi zomgwaqo. Ngokuthuthukisa -izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezimelene nokuphazamisa nezindlela zokubona zamaphekhi ebhethri, izilawuli, nezikhawuli zesivinini, kanye nokwengeza imisebenzi yokubonana nokuxhumana, izithiyo zobuchwepheshe zokushintsha okungekho emthethweni ziphakanyiswa kakhulu. Ngokulungisa umkhawulo wesisindo semoto wezimoto zebhethri{{7}ezine-asidi eholayo ukusuka ku-55 kg ukuya ku-63 kg, ububanzi bungakhushulwa bufike kumakhilomitha angu-60-70, kunciphise imvamisa yokushaja futhi kuthuthukiswe umuzwa womsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwezibuko ezibonisa ngemuva kanye namasignali ajikayo kuyakhuthazwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwezimoto.
"Izinga elisha likazwelonke" lizoba namuphi umthelela kuziphathimandla ezilawula imboni, izikhungo zokuhlola nezitifiketi, kanye{0}nezinkampani zamabhayisikili e-e?
Esigabeni sokukhiqiza, izinkampani kuzodingeka zenze i-R&D kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimoto ngokuhambisana nezinga elisha, zenze izinguquko ezihambisanayo ekusekeleni izinto ezingavuthiwe nezingxenye. Ezinye izinkampani zizodinga futhi ukuthuthukisa imigqa yazo yokukhiqiza.
Esigabeni sokuhlola nesitifiketi, ama-ejensi aqokiwe azodinga ukuklama izinqubo ezintsha zokuhlola nezitifiketi, ukuthenga amathuluzi, ukufaka isicelo seziqu ze-CMA (China Metrology Accreditation), futhi abuyekeze imininingwane yokusetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nezinga elisha.
Esigabeni sokusabalalisa nokuthengisa, izinkampani zizodinga ukusungula amasistimu amasha wokumaketha namasu entengo, futhi ziqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo nenqubomgomo-yohwebo.
Esigabeni sokubhalisa nokunikezwa kwamalayisensi, iminyango efanele izomisa izinqubo zokubhalisa ukuze zihambisane nokuqaliswa kwaleli zinga elisha.
U-He Yaqiong, uMqondisi woMnyango Wemboni Yezimpahla Zabathengi eMnyangweni Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uthe ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa nokujwayela kulo lonke-uchungechunge lwemboni yamabhayisikili emazingeni amasha futhi kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kwe-ecosystem yemboni kanye nemodeli yokulawula esabela kumazinga amasha, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Umnyango Wezokuphatha Nokuphathwa Kwezimakethe Nokulawulwa Kombuso Kazwelonke bakhiphe ngokuhlanganyela "Imibono Yokuqinisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwamazinga Ezwe Ayisibopho E-Amabhayisikili kanye Nokusheshisa Ukunikezwa Kwemikhiqizo Emisha" (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "Imibono"). Le mihlahlandlela ibhekana nokuphathwa okuqinile{3}kokukhiqizwa kwamabhayisikili, ukuqinisekiswa, ukugadwa kokuthengisa, ukubhaliswa, ukuvikelwa kwabathengi, nokuthuthukiswa{4}kwezindlela zesikhathi eside.
Ngokuvumelana ne "Imibono," iminyango efanele izoqinisekisa ukudidiyelwa kokubhaliswa nokunikezwa kwamalayisensi ngokusetshenziswa kwemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe. Ngaphambi kokubhalisa, bazobuyekeza ngokucophelela ama-invoyisi, izitifiketi zomkhiqizo, kanye nezitifiketi ze-CCC (China Compulsory Certification), baqede umkhuba wokusebenzisa{1}}amalayisensi ebhayisikili e-e ezithuthuthu zikagesi nama-mopeds kagesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindinganiso ezintsha zinikeza{0}inkathi yokuthengisa yezinyanga ezintathu ezengeziwe zezimoto ezikhiqizwa ngaphambi komhla ka-1 Septhemba ngaphansi kwamazinga amadala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimoto ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zakudala zingaqhubeka nokudayiswa kuze kube uDisemba 1.
"Umbono" udinga izinhlaka ezinikezwa izitifiketi ukuthi zikhumbuze ngokushesha-abakhiqizi bamabhayisikili ukuthi balethe ngokucophelela izicelo zesitifiketi samabhayisikili-besebenzisa izinga elidala elisuselwe kushejuli yokusetshenziswa kwezinga elisha, baqinisekise ukuthi izimoto ezisebenzisa izinga elidala zingahlanganiswa ngokugcwele futhi zikhishwe ngokushelelayo emakethe ngaphambi komhla ka-1 Disemba walo nyaka.
Abathengi kufanele bakhombe futhi bathenge kanjani{{0}amabhayisikili e-e anekhwalithi eqinisekisiwe nokuphepha?
U-Li Chunjiang,-Umhloli Wekilasi Lokuqala Lomnyango Wokunikeza Izitifiketi Nokwengamela we-State Administration for Market Regulation, uncoma ukuthi kuqale kuhlolwe isitifiketi se-CCC. Wonke ama-e{2}amabhayisikili athengiswa kumkhiqizi kufanele aqinisekiswe futhi abe nelogo ye-CCC emzimbeni wemoto. Okwesibili, hlola isitifiketi somkhiqizo. Lapho uthenga, abathengi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imodeli yomkhiqizo, ikhodi yemoto, nolunye ulwazi esitifiketini somkhiqizo esihambisana naso sifana nemoto yangempela. Ukuze baqhubeke nokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso besitifiketi somkhiqizo kanye nokuba semthethweni kwesitifiketi se-CCC, bangaskena ikhodi ye-QR esitifiketini somkhiqizo noma bangene ku-National Certification and Accreditation Information Platform Yesevisi Yomphakathi ukuze baqinisekiswe.
